There are a large number of beneficial microorganisms in bio-organic fertilizers, which can decompose organic matter in the soil, increase the aggregate structure of the soil, and improve the soil composition. Microbes multiply very fast in the soil, they are like an invisible web, intricate and intricate. After the microbial cells die, many tiny pipes are left in the soil. These tiny pipes not only increase the air permeability of the soil, but also make the soil fluffy and soft, and the nutrients and water are not easily lost, which increases the soil water storage and fertilization. Ability to avoid and eliminate soil compaction. So many people start investing in bio fertilizer making plant.
The beneficial microorganisms in the bio-organic fertilizer can also inhibit the reproduction of harmful bacteria, so that we can use less pesticides. If applied for many years, it can effectively inhibit soil harmful organisms, save labor, money, and no pollution.
However, when using the bio-organic fertilizer production line to make fertilizer, it must be thoroughly fermented and decomposed, so that the pathogenic bacteria and eggs in poultry manure such as cow dung, pig manure and chicken manure can be effectively eliminated, and the nutrients in the manure can also be decomposed into small molecular substances that can be directly absored and utilized by plant . The specific bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing technologies is as follows:
1. Adjust the initial moisture content of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation material to about 60%. When the humidity is too high, straw, slag, cake, etc. can be added. The fermentation inoculum can be fully mixed with fine powder materials such as rice bran in advance and then scattered on the surface of the fermentation material pile. If the particle size of the auxiliary materials is too long or too large, it may wind up the turning gear of the bio fertilizer turning equipment in the later stage, causing turning over. Problems such as uneven heap or reduced work efficiency can be crushed with the help of special crushing equipment for straw.
2. During bio fertilizer fermentation, the temperature is controlled between 50~70°C and maintained for at least 7~10 days. This temperature refers to the temperature in the mid-temperature stage of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation. When the temperature of the heap continues to rise, it is necessary to use the bio-organic fertilizer turner to turn the heap, which can not only control the internal temperature, but also speed up the heap. Body water evaporates quickly. This is also an effective method to increase the internal porosity and avoid the anaerobic reaction of hypoxia to produce odor. Turn the heap every 2 to 3 days. The specific temperature of the heap is used as the standard. When the temperature begins to drop and continues to drop, stop turning the heap and let it stand for about a week to decompose before fertilizing. Click here to know more about bio fertilizer production
3. After composting, in order to increase the nutrient content of the bio-organic fertilizer and improve the commerciality, a certain amount of N, P, and K can be added, and after mixing evenly with a horizontal mixer, granulation is carried out, so that the nutrients can be locked evenly and consistently. Among the particles, the phenomenon of uneven distribution is avoided. When the output is small, the dry granulator can be used for granulation, the granulation effect is good, the hardness is moderate, and the drying and cooling links can be omitted in the later stage; when the output is large, the SX rotary drum granulator can be used for granulation. granules, the ball formation rate is as high as 90%.
4. After granulation, screener and coater are used to further improve the appearance of the product. The particle size is consistent and the appearance is glossy, which attracts the attention of consumers. The higher the “face value” and “quality” of organic fertilizers, the higher the performance of the product, and the price will naturally increase. higher.
5. Packaging, the finished organic fertilizers are packaged in bags using a quantitative weighing packaging machine, and then they can be sold.
If you are interested in bio fertilizer making, you can check https://fertilizerequipmentmanufacturer.com/rotary-drum-granulator-machine/ for more details